Kentucky · GEOID 21217

Taylor County

2024 ACS 5-year estimates · population 26,397 · 11,210 housing units

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Median household income
$60,456
State $64,919
Median home value
$174,200
State $206,017
Median gross rent
$718
State $980
Homeownership rate
68.8%
State 68.3%
Renter cost-burden rate
45.2%
≥30% of income
Owner cost-burden rate
13.0%
≥30% of income
Homeowner vacancy
1.3%
Of owner-occupied + for-sale units
Rental vacancy
0.9%
Of renter-occupied + for-rent units
Overall vacancy
8.5%
All housing units
Price-to-income ratio
2.88
Affordable: 2.0–3.0

Section 1

Community Profile

Population, demographics, household composition, and income.

Community Data Summary

Taylor CountyKentucky
Population 26,397 4,534,824
Population density (per sq. mi.) 99.08
Median household income $60,456 $64,919
HUD Area Median Income (4-person, 100%) $85,900
Households 10,260
Average household size 2.45 people
Owner-occupied 68.8% 68.3%
Renter-occupied 31.2% 31.7%
Race 88.4% White · 4.6% Black 0.0% White · 0.0% Black
Source: ACS 5-year 2024 (Tables DP05, S1101, DP04, S1901) and Census Gazetteer (land area); HUD FY2026 Income Limits.

Racial composition

Taylor County compared with Kentucky.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table DP05.

Educational attainment (population 25+)

23.0% hold a bachelor's degree or higher (state: 27.6%).
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table S1501.

Median Household Income by Tenure

Owner-occupied vs. renter-occupied household income, county and state.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table B25119.

Median Household Income by Age of Householder

Median household income by age group of householder.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table B19049.

Median Household Income by Number of Earners

Median household income for families with each earner count.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table S1903.

Household Size

Distribution of households by number of people.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table S2501.

Income by Number of Earners

Earners Share Median income Attainable monthly housing cost Attainable home
0 earners 14.7% $27,419 $685 $71,043
1 earner 35.9% $67,773 $1,694 $221,255
2 earners 42.4% $93,032 $2,326 $315,277
3+ earners 7.0% $129,375 $3,234 $450,558
Attainable monthly housing cost = 30% of gross income ÷ 12. Attainable home price assumes 30% housing budget, 30-yr mortgage at 7%, 5% down.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table S1903; affordability formula derived.

Households

10,260

Average size: 2.45 people

Households with children

2,425

23.6% of households

Per-capita income

$28,896

Poverty rate: 16.6%

Section 2

Residential Market Analysis

Housing stock characteristics — tenure, type, age, size, vacancy, rents.

Tenure

68.8% owner-occupied vs. state average 68.3%.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table DP04.

Structure type

Single-family share 76.7% · Missing middle (2–19 units) 11.2%.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table B25024.

Housing stock by decade

52.5% built before 1980 · Median structure age 1,978.00 yrs.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table S2504.

Housing size mismatch

Compares the share of housing units by bedroom count against the share of households by size — a common diagnostic of housing supply/demand alignment.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Tables B25041 (bedrooms) and S2501 (household size).

Home value distribution

Owner-occupied homes by value bracket. Median: $174,200.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table DP04.

Monthly Housing Costs

Distribution of monthly housing costs across all occupied units.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table B25104.

Number of Bedrooms

Housing units by number of bedrooms.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table B25041.

Median rent by bedroom

Overall median gross rent: $718.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table B25031.

Renters by age

Number of renter householders by age bracket.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table S2502.

Owners by age

Number of owner householders by age bracket.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table S2502.

Vacancy composition

All 950 vacant units split into Census's seven categories. Frictional vacancy (units actively on the market) reflects healthy churn. Structural vacancy (seasonal, migrant, other) sits outside the market for year-round residents — high values change how the headline vacancy rate should be read.

Vacant units by type

For sale 9.9% · For rent 3.2% · Seasonal 14.9% · Other 66.8%.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table B25004.

Frictional vs structural

18.2% of vacancy is frictional (for sale + for rent + rented/sold not yet occupied); 81.8% is structural (seasonal + migrant + other).
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table B25004.

Seasonal / recreational share of all housing

1.3%

142 units of 11,210 total

Housing units held for seasonal or recreational use.

"Other vacant" share of all housing

5.7%

635 units of 11,210 total

⚑ Above the 5% threshold — possible indicator of disinvestment, abandonment, or condemned stock.

Section 3

Workforce Housing Needs Assessment

Affordability, cost burden, and the housing options for households in the workforce income range.

Workforce range — ACS median household income

80% MHI$48,365
100% MHI$60,456
120% MHI$72,547

County-wide median from ACS 5-year estimates. A household at 100% MHI in Taylor County should be able to afford a home up to roughly (30% housing budget, default mortgage terms).

Workforce range — HUD Area Median Income

1-person2-person4-person
80% AMI $47,500 $54,250 $67,800
100% AMI $60,130 $68,720 $85,900
120% AMI $72,150 $82,450 $103,100

HUD FMR Area: Taylor County, KY. 80% AMI uses HUD's published Section 8 Low Income Limits; 100% is HUD MFI; 120% is the standard workforce convention.

Affordability calculator

Follows the standard 30%-of-gross-income affordability rule.

Affordable monthly
Affordable home price

Renter cost burden

45.2% of renter households spend ≥30% of income on rent (22.3% spend ≥50%).
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table B25070.

Owner cost burden by income

13.0% of homeowners spend ≥30% of income on housing. Bars show counts of cost-burdened owners by income bracket.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table B25106.

Household income — owners vs renters

Distribution of household income for owner-occupied (navy) and renter-occupied (gold) households.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table B25118.

Section 4

Industry & Workforce Wages

Employment, average wages, and the housing each industry's typical earner can afford in Taylor County.

Covered employment
5,787
Across 16 sectors
Establishments
817
QCEW 2024
Avg annual pay (workforce)
$39,897
Employment-weighted across sectors

Top 10 sectors by employment

Annual average employment by NAICS 2-digit sector. Counties with fewer than five covered establishments in a sector may show suppressed totals.
Source: BLS QCEW Annual Averages, 2024.

Attainable housing by industry

Industry Employment Avg annual wage Affordable home price vs. median value Affordable monthly rent
NAICS 44-45 Retail trade NAICS 44-45 1,565 $32,071 $88,360 −$85,840 $802
NAICS 31-33 Manufacturing NAICS 31-33 1,173 $50,767 $157,952 −$16,248 $1,269
NAICS 72 Accommodation and food services NAICS 72 986 $19,145 $40,245 −$133,955 $479
NAICS 56 Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services NAICS 56 503 $35,659 $101,715 −$72,485 $891
NAICS 42 Wholesale trade NAICS 42 452 $55,018 $173,776 −$424 $1,375
NAICS 52 Finance and insurance NAICS 52 335 $70,028 $229,648 +$55,448 $1,751
NAICS 54 Professional, scientific, and technical services NAICS 54 195 $50,183 $155,779 −$18,421 $1,255
NAICS 81 Other services (except public administration) NAICS 81 146 $34,323 $96,742 −$77,458 $858
NAICS 92 Public administration NAICS 92 143 $57,830 $184,243 +$10,043 $1,446
NAICS 53 Real estate and rental and leasing NAICS 53 78 $37,982 $110,362 −$63,838 $950
NAICS 71 Arts, entertainment, and recreation NAICS 71 69 $13,080 $17,669 −$156,531 $327
NAICS 51 Information NAICS 51 57 $64,236 $208,089 +$33,889 $1,606
NAICS 48-49 Transportation and warehousing NAICS 48-49 44 $58,588 $187,065 +$12,865 $1,465
NAICS 62 Health care and social assistance NAICS 62 27 $61,039 $196,188 +$21,988 $1,526
NAICS 55 Management of companies and enterprises NAICS 55 9 $96,662 $328,789 +$154,589 $2,417
NAICS 99 Unclassified NAICS 99 5 $62,896 $203,101 +$28,901 $1,572
Affordable home price assumes the industry's average earner uses 30% of gross income for housing, with a 30-year mortgage at 7%, 5% down, $2,500/yr taxes & insurance, and 0.5% PMI. Adjust the Section 3 calculator for other terms. Affordable rent is 30% of monthly gross pay.
Source: BLS QCEW Annual Averages, 2024; ACS 5-year 2024 (median home value).

Section 5

Wages by Occupation

Selected essential-worker occupations for the MSA or nonmetropolitan area containing this county — jobs, the 10-year change, wages, and the housing each typical earner can afford. Both jobs counts and wages are reported at the MSA / nonmetropolitan-area level (BLS does not publish OEWS at the county level), so every county inside the same area shows the same numbers. For county-accurate employment totals, see Section 4 above.

Occupational wages and affordable housing

Occupation 2025
jobs
2015–2025
change
%
change
Hourly
wage
Annual
wage
Affordable
home price
Affordable
monthly rent
Fast Food and Counter Workers SOC 35-3023 · prior-year code differs 3,770 (3,040) (45%) $11.52 $23,960 $58,168 $599
Cashiers SOC 41-2011 4,610 (290) (6%) $12.87 $26,760 $68,590 $669
Childcare Workers SOC 39-9011 430 (790) (65%) $12.95 $26,940 $69,260 $674
Waiters and Waitresses SOC 35-3031 1,820 60 3% $14.59 $30,340 $81,916 $759
Firefighters SOC 33-2011 330 $14.62 $30,410 $82,177 $760
Retail Salespersons SOC 41-2031 4,380 (300) (6%) $15.03 $31,270 $85,378 $782
Janitors and Cleaners SOC 37-2011 2,230 80 4% $15.59 $32,440 $89,733 $811
Office Clerks, General SOC 43-9061 2,360 610 35% $17.20 $35,780 $102,166 $895
Home Health and Personal Care Aides SOC 31-1131 · prior-year code differs 2,230 (620) (22%) $17.50 $36,400 $104,474 $910
Tellers SOC 43-3071 520 (400) (43%) $18.02 $37,490 $108,531 $937
Construction Laborers SOC 47-2061 1,080 390 57% $20.98 $43,630 $131,386 $1,091
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General SOC 49-9071 2,100 370 21% $23.21 $48,270 $148,658 $1,207
Paramedics SOC 29-2043 · prior-year code differs 190 (540) (74%) $23.51 $48,900 $151,003 $1,223
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers SOC 33-3051 790 (20) (2%) $23.52 $48,910 $151,040 $1,223
Carpenters SOC 47-2031 590 (90) (13%) $24.00 $49,920 $154,800 $1,248
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers SOC 53-3032 2,970 (530) (15%) $25.61 $53,270 $167,270 $1,332
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education SOC 25-2021 2,160 (150) (6%) $54,370 $171,364 $1,359
Electricians SOC 47-2111 580 100 21% $26.78 $55,700 $176,315 $1,393
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters SOC 47-2152 300 90 43% $29.89 $62,180 $200,436 $1,555
Registered Nurses SOC 29-1141 3,770 290 8% $39.46 $82,070 $274,473 $2,052
Affordable home price uses the same Section 3 formula (30% housing budget, 30-year mortgage at 7%, 5% down, $2,500/yr T&I, 0.5% PMI). Affordable rent is 30% of monthly wages. Negative job-change values are shown in red parentheses. A "prior-year code differs" note flags occupations whose SOC code changed between the two vintages (2010 SOC → 2018 SOC) — the change estimate is best-effort.
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025 (10-year change vs. May 2015). Jobs counts and wages reflect the MSA or nonmetropolitan area containing this county, not the county alone — OEWS is not published at the county level.
Methodology & sources

All figures derive from the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. State and national comparisons are population-weighted aggregates of county-level estimates (an approximation; ACS publishes its own state and national medians which can differ slightly).

The affordability calculator uses a 30% housing-budget rule with a 30-year mortgage. Defaults are 7% interest, 5% down, $2,500/year taxes and insurance, and 0.5% PMI — adjustable above.

Variables: 21217 · pulled from Full Housing Data Table.xlsx.