Louisiana · GEOID 22103

St. Tammany Parish

2024 ACS 5-year estimates · population 272,421 · 113,911 housing units

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Median household income
$81,202
State $61,581
Median home value
$284,000
State $215,207
Median gross rent
$1,332
State $1,064
Homeownership rate
78.9%
State 67.4%
Renter cost-burden rate
52.5%
≥30% of income
Owner cost-burden rate
23.4%
≥30% of income
Homeowner vacancy
1.1%
Of owner-occupied + for-sale units
Rental vacancy
6.6%
Of renter-occupied + for-rent units
Overall vacancy
7.8%
All housing units
Price-to-income ratio
3.50
Affordable: 2.0–3.0

Section 1

Community Profile

Population, demographics, household composition, and income.

Community Data Summary

St. Tammany ParishLouisiana
Population 272,421 4,611,961
Population density (per sq. mi.) 322.29
Median household income $81,202 $61,581
HUD Area Median Income (4-person, 100%) $107,700
Households 105,082
Average household size 2.57 people
Owner-occupied 78.9% 67.4%
Renter-occupied 21.1% 32.6%
Race 73.8% White · 12.2% Black 0.0% White · 0.0% Black
Source: ACS 5-year 2024 (Tables DP05, S1101, DP04, S1901) and Census Gazetteer (land area); HUD FY2026 Income Limits.

Racial composition

St. Tammany Parish compared with Louisiana.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table DP05.

Educational attainment (population 25+)

37.7% hold a bachelor's degree or higher (state: 27.0%).
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table S1501.

Median Household Income by Tenure

Owner-occupied vs. renter-occupied household income, county and state.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table B25119.

Median Household Income by Age of Householder

Median household income by age group of householder.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table B19049.

Median Household Income by Number of Earners

Median household income for families with each earner count.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table S1903.

Household Size

Distribution of households by number of people.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table S2501.

Income by Number of Earners

Earners Share Median income Attainable monthly housing cost Attainable home
0 earners 15.1% $54,002 $1,350 $169,994
1 earner 34.8% $73,010 $1,825 $240,748
2 earners 39.3% $130,350 $3,259 $454,187
3+ earners 10.7% $158,715 $3,968 $559,772
Attainable monthly housing cost = 30% of gross income ÷ 12. Attainable home price assumes 30% housing budget, 30-yr mortgage at 7%, 5% down.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table S1903; affordability formula derived.

Households

105,082

Average size: 2.57 people

Households with children

31,702

30.2% of households

Per-capita income

$43,364

Poverty rate: 10.5%

Section 2

Residential Market Analysis

Housing stock characteristics — tenure, type, age, size, vacancy, rents.

Tenure

78.9% owner-occupied vs. state average 67.4%.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table DP04.

Structure type

Single-family share 79.9% · Missing middle (2–19 units) 8.9%.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table B25024.

Housing stock by decade

21.2% built before 1980 · Median structure age 1,995.00 yrs.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table S2504.

Housing size mismatch

Compares the share of housing units by bedroom count against the share of households by size — a common diagnostic of housing supply/demand alignment.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Tables B25041 (bedrooms) and S2501 (household size).

Home value distribution

Owner-occupied homes by value bracket. Median: $284,000.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table DP04.

Monthly Housing Costs

Distribution of monthly housing costs across all occupied units.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table B25104.

Number of Bedrooms

Housing units by number of bedrooms.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table B25041.

Median rent by bedroom

Overall median gross rent: $1,332.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table B25031.

Renters by age

Number of renter householders by age bracket.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table S2502.

Owners by age

Number of owner householders by age bracket.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table S2502.

Vacancy composition

All 8,829 vacant units split into Census's seven categories. Frictional vacancy (units actively on the market) reflects healthy churn. Structural vacancy (seasonal, migrant, other) sits outside the market for year-round residents — high values change how the headline vacancy rate should be read.

Vacant units by type

For sale 10.1% · For rent 18.2% · Seasonal 21.4% · Other 42.8%.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table B25004.

Frictional vs structural

35.5% of vacancy is frictional (for sale + for rent + rented/sold not yet occupied); 64.5% is structural (seasonal + migrant + other).
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table B25004.

Seasonal / recreational share of all housing

1.7%

1,885 units of 113,911 total

Housing units held for seasonal or recreational use.

"Other vacant" share of all housing

3.3%

3,780 units of 113,911 total

Census "Other vacant" — units off the market for reasons other than seasonal, migrant, sale, or rental.

Section 3

Workforce Housing Needs Assessment

Affordability, cost burden, and the housing options for households in the workforce income range.

Workforce range — ACS median household income

80% MHI$64,962
100% MHI$81,202
120% MHI$97,442

County-wide median from ACS 5-year estimates. A household at 100% MHI in St. Tammany Parish should be able to afford a home up to roughly (30% housing budget, default mortgage terms).

Workforce range — HUD Area Median Income

1-person2-person4-person
80% AMI $58,350 $66,700 $83,350
100% AMI $75,390 $86,160 $107,700
120% AMI $90,450 $103,400 $129,250

HUD FMR Area: Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA MSA. 80% AMI uses HUD's published Section 8 Low Income Limits; 100% is HUD MFI; 120% is the standard workforce convention.

Affordability calculator

Follows the standard 30%-of-gross-income affordability rule.

Affordable monthly
Affordable home price

Renter cost burden

52.5% of renter households spend ≥30% of income on rent (25.0% spend ≥50%).
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table B25070.

Owner cost burden by income

23.4% of homeowners spend ≥30% of income on housing. Bars show counts of cost-burdened owners by income bracket.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table B25106.

Household income — owners vs renters

Distribution of household income for owner-occupied (navy) and renter-occupied (gold) households.
Source: ACS 5-year 2024, Table B25118.

Section 4

Industry & Workforce Wages

Employment, average wages, and the housing each industry's typical earner can afford in St. Tammany Parish.

Covered employment
86,172
Across 21 sectors
Establishments
10,930
QCEW 2024
Avg annual pay (workforce)
$59,349
Employment-weighted across sectors

Top 10 sectors by employment

Annual average employment by NAICS 2-digit sector. Counties with fewer than five covered establishments in a sector may show suppressed totals.
Source: BLS QCEW Annual Averages, 2024.

Attainable housing by industry

Industry Employment Avg annual wage Affordable home price vs. median value Affordable monthly rent
NAICS 62 Health care and social assistance NAICS 62 15,547 $55,445 $175,366 −$108,634 $1,386
NAICS 44-45 Retail trade NAICS 44-45 12,990 $35,656 $101,704 −$182,296 $891
NAICS 72 Accommodation and food services NAICS 72 12,195 $22,202 $51,624 −$232,376 $555
NAICS 54 Professional, scientific, and technical services NAICS 54 6,368 $81,992 $274,183 −$9,817 $2,050
NAICS 23 Construction NAICS 23 5,969 $68,177 $222,758 −$61,242 $1,704
NAICS 56 Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services NAICS 56 4,280 $52,022 $162,624 −$121,376 $1,301
NAICS 42 Wholesale trade NAICS 42 4,264 $107,065 $367,513 +$83,513 $2,677
NAICS 48-49 Transportation and warehousing NAICS 48-49 3,758 $81,777 $273,382 −$10,618 $2,044
NAICS 52 Finance and insurance NAICS 52 3,344 $94,302 $320,005 +$36,005 $2,358
NAICS 92 Public administration NAICS 92 3,277 $63,678 $206,012 −$77,988 $1,592
NAICS 31-33 Manufacturing NAICS 31-33 3,269 $71,317 $234,447 −$49,553 $1,783
NAICS 81 Other services (except public administration) NAICS 81 2,906 $44,324 $133,969 −$150,031 $1,108
NAICS 71 Arts, entertainment, and recreation NAICS 71 1,951 $25,327 $63,256 −$220,744 $633
NAICS 61 Educational services NAICS 61 1,486 $40,837 $120,990 −$163,010 $1,021
NAICS 55 Management of companies and enterprises NAICS 55 1,420 $201,198 $717,908 +$433,908 $5,030
NAICS 53 Real estate and rental and leasing NAICS 53 1,057 $56,836 $180,543 −$103,457 $1,421
NAICS 51 Information NAICS 51 923 $91,426 $309,299 +$25,299 $2,286
NAICS 21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction NAICS 21 734 $194,305 $692,250 +$408,250 $4,858
NAICS 22 Utilities NAICS 22 317 $87,473 $294,585 +$10,585 $2,187
NAICS 11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting NAICS 11 114 $53,285 $167,325 −$116,675 $1,332
NAICS 99 Unclassified NAICS 99 3 $40,845 $121,019 −$162,981 $1,021
Affordable home price assumes the industry's average earner uses 30% of gross income for housing, with a 30-year mortgage at 7%, 5% down, $2,500/yr taxes & insurance, and 0.5% PMI. Adjust the Section 3 calculator for other terms. Affordable rent is 30% of monthly gross pay.
Source: BLS QCEW Annual Averages, 2024; ACS 5-year 2024 (median home value).

Section 5

Wages by Occupation

Selected essential-worker occupations for the MSA or nonmetropolitan area containing this county — jobs, the 10-year change, wages, and the housing each typical earner can afford. Both jobs counts and wages are reported at the MSA / nonmetropolitan-area level (BLS does not publish OEWS at the county level), so every county inside the same area shows the same numbers. For county-accurate employment totals, see Section 4 above.

Occupational wages and affordable housing

Occupation 2025
jobs
2015–2025
change
%
change
Hourly
wage
Annual
wage
Affordable
home price
Affordable
monthly rent
Waiters and Waitresses SOC 35-3031 2,520 $10.84 $22,550 $52,919 $564
Childcare Workers SOC 39-9011 570 $12.14 $25,240 $62,932 $631
Fast Food and Counter Workers SOC 35-3023 2,970 $12.27 $25,520 $63,975 $638
Cashiers SOC 41-2011 2,330 $13.24 $27,540 $71,494 $689
Janitors and Cleaners SOC 37-2011 1,280 $15.17 $31,550 $86,420 $789
Retail Salespersons SOC 41-2031 3,470 $15.91 $33,100 $92,190 $828
Home Health and Personal Care Aides SOC 31-1131 1,030 $16.24 $33,770 $94,684 $844
Office Clerks, General SOC 43-9061 1,490 $16.33 $33,960 $95,391 $849
Firefighters SOC 33-2011 390 $17.46 $36,320 $104,176 $908
Tellers SOC 43-3071 280 $17.63 $36,670 $105,479 $917
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General SOC 49-9071 740 $20.36 $42,340 $126,584 $1,059
Construction Laborers SOC 47-2061 860 $20.62 $42,900 $128,669 $1,073
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers SOC 33-3051 900 $23.52 $48,930 $151,115 $1,223
Carpenters SOC 47-2031 450 $24.05 $50,030 $155,209 $1,251
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers SOC 53-3032 1,040 $24.89 $51,760 $161,649 $1,294
Paramedics SOC 29-2043 80 $26.16 $54,410 $171,513 $1,360
Electricians SOC 47-2111 310 $27.18 $56,530 $179,404 $1,413
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters SOC 47-2152 340 $27.75 $57,730 $183,871 $1,443
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education SOC 25-2021 2,080 $59,430 $190,199 $1,486
Registered Nurses SOC 29-1141 3,190 $39.44 $82,040 $274,361 $2,051
Affordable home price uses the same Section 3 formula (30% housing budget, 30-year mortgage at 7%, 5% down, $2,500/yr T&I, 0.5% PMI). Affordable rent is 30% of monthly wages. Negative job-change values are shown in red parentheses. A "prior-year code differs" note flags occupations whose SOC code changed between the two vintages (2010 SOC → 2018 SOC) — the change estimate is best-effort.
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025 (10-year change vs. May 2015). Jobs counts and wages reflect the MSA or nonmetropolitan area containing this county, not the county alone — OEWS is not published at the county level.
Methodology & sources

All figures derive from the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. State and national comparisons are population-weighted aggregates of county-level estimates (an approximation; ACS publishes its own state and national medians which can differ slightly).

The affordability calculator uses a 30% housing-budget rule with a 30-year mortgage. Defaults are 7% interest, 5% down, $2,500/year taxes and insurance, and 0.5% PMI — adjustable above.

Variables: 22103 · pulled from Full Housing Data Table.xlsx.